Question
Gramps,
In recent years a keen interest has developed especially among Africans that the people of the Sub-Saharan cultures (Blacks) are descendants of the Pharaohs of Egypt. Much of the evidence and archeology they claim as sources are highly interpreted and subjective; hardly conclusive. Referencing the 1st chapter verses 20-30 from the Book of Abraham we read that indeed Blacks are descendants of the ancient Pharaohs. Is it true according to LDS teachings?
Don
Answer
Don,
The Book of Abraham, a sacred text within The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, provides profound insights into the history and lineage of ancient civilizations, particularly the Egyptians. In the first chapter, verses 20-30, the narrative introduces the king of Egypt as a descendant of Ham, one of Noah’s sons, and outlines the establishment of Egyptian governance. However, these verses have sparked a significant discussion regarding race, priesthood, and the Church’s teachings about lineage. I will explore these verses, their implications for understanding the ancestry of the Pharaohs, and how they relate to the Church’s evolving views on race and priesthood.
In the Book of Abraham, verse 21 states, “Now this king of Egypt was a descendant from the loins of Ham, and was a partaker of the blood of the Canaanites by birth.” This assertion establishes a direct link between the Pharaoh and Ham, suggesting that the Egyptian rulers were part of a broader narrative concerning the descendants of Noah. The significance of this lineage is further reinforced in verse 23, which notes that “the land of Egypt being first discovered by a woman, who was the daughter of Ham, and the daughter of Egyptus…”
The text emphasizes that the establishment of the first government of Egypt was patriarchal, spearheaded by Pharaoh, “the eldest son of Egyptus, the daughter of Ham.” This portrayal not only highlights the depth of Egyptian heritage but also indicates the societal structure that influenced governance in ancient Egypt. The patriarchal nature of this government reflects the broader biblical themes of lineage and inheritance that are prevalent throughout scripture.
Verse 26 of the Book of Abraham introduces the idea that Pharaoh, despite his royal lineage, was “of that lineage by which he could not have the right of Priesthood.” This statement has been the subject of extensive discussion and debate within the Church, particularly regarding the implications for race and priesthood rights. Historically, this connection between lineage and priesthood was interpreted in ways that led to significant restrictions for individuals of African descent within the Church.
The Church’s teachings have evolved, particularly after the 1978 revelation that lifted the priesthood ban for Black members—this pivotal moment in Church history marked a significant shift in understanding the relationship between race and priesthood, emphasizing the belief that all individuals are children of God and worthy of the blessings of the Gospel. The evolution of the Church’s stance reflects a broader commitment to equality and inclusivity, as highlighted in the Church’s official essay on race and the priesthood.
The concept of generational curses, as discussed in the Book of Abraham, has historically influenced interpretations of race within Latter-day Saint theology. Some scholars argue that the narrative surrounding Pharaoh and his lineage suggests a curse associated with his inability to possess the priesthood. This interpretation has led to contentious discussions regarding racial identity and divine favor.
In a critical analysis, the article “Being of that Lineage”: Generational Curses and Inheritance in the Book of Abraham” explores how these interpretations have perpetuated racial doctrines that can be damaging and misleading. The need for a nuanced understanding of these scriptures is essential for fostering a more inclusive environment within The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.
The discussions surrounding the Book of Abraham and its implications for the lineage of the Pharaohs are vital to understanding the Church’s evolving views on race. The official Church resources, including the Gospel Topics essay on race and the priesthood, underscore the importance of recognizing the inherent worth of every individual, regardless of their lineage.
As the Church continues to address its historical challenges regarding race, it is crucial to engage with the scriptures in a manner that promotes understanding and compassion. The Book of Abraham, while historically contextual, invites members of The Church to reflect on their beliefs and practices concerning race and the divine.
The exploration of the Book of Abraham, particularly verses 20-30, reveals significant insights into the lineage of the Pharaohs and its implications for understanding race and priesthood within The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. As the Church continues to evolve in its teachings, it is essential to approach these scriptures with a spirit of inquiry and openness, recognizing the value of all individuals as children of God.
Ultimately, the narrative found in the Book of Abraham serves as a reminder of the complexities of lineage and the power of revelation in guiding the Church toward greater inclusivity and understanding. As members engage with these teachings, they are encouraged to foster an environment of love, acceptance, and unity.
Gramps
