Is it against Church doctrine or affect my worthiness to disagree with something a Prophet said?

Question

 

Gramps,

Is it against Church policy, worthiness, or otherwise incompatible with the Church to say that you may believe a prophet was wrong? We know prophets have been wrong in the past. However, if I believe someone was wrong in the past, am I to be wrong according to Church doctrine?

John

 

Answer

 

John,

The short answer is that The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints teaches that prophets are called of God but are not infallible. Believing that a prophet was wrong about something is not, by itself, contrary to Church doctrine. However, how we approach such questions matters greatly.

From the beginning, the Church has taught that prophets are mortal men who continue to learn, grow, and sometimes make mistakes. The Bible itself provides numerous examples. Moses struck the rock when he should have spoken to it  (Numbers 20:7-12). Jonah initially resisted the Lord’s command to preach to Nineveh. Peter struggled to understand that the gospel should be taken to the Gentiles until he received further revelation (Acts 10). Yet all of these men remained prophets and servants of God.

The Doctrine and Covenants openly acknowledges the reality of prophetic weakness. In speaking about the revelations received through Joseph Smith, the Lord declared:

“These commandments are of me, and were given unto my servants in their weakness, after the manner of their language, that they might come to understanding” (Doctrine and Covenants 1:24).

That verse is remarkable because the Lord does not present His servants as flawless. Rather, He explains that revelation comes through mortal people who have weaknesses and limitations.

Joseph Smith himself never claimed perfection. In a sermon delivered shortly before his death, he stated:

“I never told you I was perfect; but there is no error in the revelations which I have taught.” (History of the Church, Volume 6, page 366)

Joseph understood that there was a difference between divine revelation and the personal imperfections of the prophet receiving it. His statement suggests that while revelation comes from God, prophets themselves remain mortal and fallible.

Modern Church leaders have repeatedly taught this same principle. In General Conference, President Dieter F. Uchtdorf made a statement that surprised some members because of its candor:

“To be perfectly frank, there have been times when members or leaders in the Church have simply made mistakes. Things were said or done that were not in harmony with our values, principles, or doctrine.” (Come, Join With Us)

It is one of the clearest acknowledgments from a member of the First Presidency that Church leaders can make mistakes.

Similarly, Elder Jeffrey R. Holland taught:

“Except in the case of His only perfect Begotten Son, imperfect people are all God has ever had to work with.” (Lord, I Believe)

His observation applies to every prophet in scripture and Church history. God’s work has always moved forward through imperfect servants.

Because of this, many faithful Latter-day Saints recognize that prophets have occasionally been mistaken in their opinions, assumptions, interpretations, or administrative decisions. Church leaders themselves have acknowledged this reality.

The more important question is whether concluding that a prophet was wrong is incompatible with faithfulness or worthiness.

The answer appears to be no.

The Church does not require members to believe that every statement ever made by a prophet was correct. Worthiness interviews do not ask whether members believe every prophetic statement throughout history was free from error. Rather, members are asked whether they sustain the First Presidency and the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles as prophets, seers, and revelators.

Sustaining a prophet is not the same thing as believing he is incapable of making mistakes. In LDS understanding, sustaining means supporting, praying for, and recognizing the divine authority of those whom God has called. A member can believe that a prophet was mistaken on a particular issue while still sustaining that prophet’s calling.

In fact, the Restoration itself demonstrates that prophetic understanding often develops over time. One recurring theme in Church teachings is that revelation is received gradually. The Church’s Gospel Topics resource on plural marriage notes that revelation is often a process received “line upon line.” (Plural Marriage)

This principle can help explain why faithful members may occasionally view certain historical statements or actions differently than previous generations did. The existence of continuing revelation means that understanding can increase over time.

At the same time, LDS doctrine does not encourage a casual dismissal of prophetic counsel. There is a difference between acknowledging prophetic fallibility and adopting a posture of constant skepticism toward prophetic leadership.

The restored gospel invites members to seek spiritual confirmation for themselves. Moroni taught:

“And by the power of the Holy Ghost ye may know the truth of all things” (Moroni 10:5).

Likewise, the Lord instructed the Saints:

“Seek ye out of the best books words of wisdom; seek learning, even by study and also by faith” (Doctrine and Covenants 88:118).

These passages teach that disciples should combine faith, study, and personal revelation. Members are not expected to abandon reason or historical inquiry. Instead, they are encouraged to seek understanding through both spiritual and intellectual means.

This means that if a member studies Church history and concludes that a prophet was mistaken on a particular issue, that conclusion alone does not place the member outside Church doctrine. The Church’s own teachings regarding prophetic fallibility leave room for such conclusions.

However, LDS doctrine also encourages humility. Just as prophets can make mistakes, individual members can also misunderstand history, doctrine, or circumstances. For that reason, many faithful Saints approach difficult questions with caution. Rather than claiming perfect certainty, they recognize the possibility that additional information or revelation may provide greater understanding.

Ultimately, the restored gospel is centered on Jesus Christ rather than on the perfection of mortal leaders. The testimony that prophets are called by God does not require a belief that they never err. Scripture, Church history, and modern prophetic teachings all point to the same conclusion: God works through imperfect people.

Therefore, according to LDS doctrine, it is not inherently against Church policy, worthiness, or faithful membership to believe that a prophet was wrong about something in the past. The Church has never taught prophetic infallibility. What it teaches is that God calls prophets, works through imperfect servants, and invites all members to seek the witness of the Holy Ghost as they navigate questions of doctrine, history, and prophetic counsel.

A faithful Latter-day Saint can simultaneously believe that prophets have occasionally been mistaken and also believe that God continues to guide His Church through living prophets today.

Gramps