Question
Gramps,
What is meant by the 2nd commandment of not making any graven image? Is it only concerning that we don’t worship them?
Ann
Answer
Ann,
The 2nd commandment, as articulated in Exodus 20:4-5, serves as a profound directive regarding the nature of worship and the relationship between humanity and divinity. It states:
Thou shalt not make unto thee any graven image, or any likeness of any thing that is in heaven above, or that is in the earth beneath, or that is in the water under the earth: Thou shalt not bow down thyself to them, nor serve them: for I the LORD thy God am a jealous God.
In essence, this commandment warns against creating physical representations intended for worship and invites believers to reflect on the deeper relationship they are to maintain with God. Let’s delve into the context of this commandment, explore the definition and implications of graven images, consider the teachings of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints regarding images, and discuss the nuances between idolatry and artistic expression.
To fully understand the 2nd commandment, it is essential to grasp its historical and cultural context. The ancient Israelites were surrounded by nations that practiced idolatry, crafting gods from wood, stone, and metal, which they worshipped. The commandment aims to set the Israelites apart, emphasizing that God should not be visually represented or confined to physical forms. It is a call to worship the unseen Creator who transcends all human understanding.
The commandment’s focus is not merely on the prohibition of creating images but rather on the worshipping of them. As outlined in the teachings of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, the intent behind creating an image is crucial. Worshipping an image reduces the divine to a mere object, obscuring the relationship believers are meant to cultivate with God. The Church teaches that the worship of graven images is a form of idolatry, which detracts from the worship of the true and living God.
Graven images are generally understood as physical representations—such as statues or carvings—that are revered or worshipped. While the commandment categorically prohibits the worship of such images, the creation of images for remembrance or educational purposes is not inherently wrong. The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints teaches that artistic representations of Christ or other holy figures can serve to uplift and inspire faith, provided they are not worshipped as deities.
A critical distinction lies in the purpose of the image. For instance, the brass serpent raised by Moses in the wilderness (Numbers 21:5-9) was a symbol meant to remind the Israelites of God’s healing power. However, it later became an object of worship, which necessitated its destruction (2 Kings 18:4). This illustrates that the problem arises not from the existence of images per se, but from the intent and attitude towards them.
The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints maintains a carefully nuanced stance regarding the use of images. While the 2nd commandment prohibits the worship of graven images, it does not preclude the use of art as a means of expressing faith. The Church encourages the use of images that promote the teachings of Jesus Christ and inspire individuals to follow His example. Images of Christ, when used as reminders of His teachings and sacrifice, can enhance spiritual understanding and commitment.
Moreover, the Church does not adorn its buildings with crosses or other symbols that could lead to idolatry. This decision emphasizes a direct relationship with God, steering clear of anything that could distract from the worship of Him alone. The Church’s focus is on the worship of God in spirit and truth, as Jesus taught in John 4:24.
The distinction between idolatry and artistic expression is vital in understanding the commandment. While the 2nd commandment prohibits the worship of graven images, it does not prohibit artistic creativity. Artistic expressions that serve educational or commemorative purposes can be beneficial, provided they do not replace the worship of God.
As noted earlier, images should serve as reminders of the divine rather than objects of veneration. The Church emphasizes that the intention behind creating and using images is key. For example, displaying pictures of Christ in homes is accepted, as these images can inspire faith and remind individuals of their commitment to follow Him.
In modern contexts, the principles behind the 2nd commandment continue to resonate. The Church encourages its members to maintain a focus on worshipping God directly, without intermediaries that could lead to idolatry. This commitment to a pure form of worship helps to cultivate a relationship grounded in faith and obedience to God’s commandments.
Furthermore, the Church’s teachings highlight the importance of discernment in using images. Artistic representations can enhance understanding and foster a spirit of reverence when they are approached with the right intentions. Thus, members of the Church are encouraged to appreciate art that uplifts and points to Christ, while always safeguarding against the temptation to elevate such representations to a status of worship.
The 2nd commandment, “Thou shalt not make unto thee any graven image,” serves as a vital reminder of the nature of our worship and the relationship we are to cultivate with God. By understanding the historical context of the commandment, the implications of graven images, and the teachings of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, we can appreciate the depth of this directive. It challenges us to reflect on our intentions, ensuring that our expressions of faith remain focused on the divine rather than on created forms.
As we navigate the complexities of faith in a modern world, may we strive to uphold the principles of this commandment, embracing artistic expressions that inspire us and remind us of our commitment to worship the true and living God.
Here are other Q&As that might help to answer this question:
Are pictures of Christ graven images?
What is the differences between graven images and sculptures of the Savior?
Is it okay for Mormons to display pictures of the Savior by non-Mormon artists?
Why doesn’t the Mormon Church have crosses on their buildings as do other Christian churches?
Gramps
